What should a nurse do when faced with an ethical dilemma?

When faced with an ethical dilemma, utilizing ethical frameworks and seeking guidance is the most appropriate course of action. Ethical frameworks, such as principlism, virtue ethics, and utilitarianism, provide structured approaches to analyze and resolve ethical issues in healthcare. These frameworks help nurses evaluate the situation by considering the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, among others.

By seeking guidance, whether from a supervisor, ethics committee, or interdisciplinary team, the nurse can gain diverse perspectives and support in navigating the complexity of the ethical situation. This collaborative approach not only promotes better decision-making but also ensures that multiple viewpoints and expertise are considered, ultimately leading to more comprehensive and ethically sound decisions.

Engaging with ethical frameworks and seeking input from others also helps in documenting the decision-making process, which may be crucial for accountability and reflection in future practice. This practice fosters a culture of ethical awareness and shared responsibility within the healthcare team, ensuring that patient care is both ethical and compassionate.