Which psychological theory is commonly referenced in the NEX?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a foundational psychological theory that is often referenced in nursing and healthcare contexts because it relates directly to understanding patient motivation and behavior. This theory proposes that human beings are motivated by a series of needs that are arranged in a hierarchy, starting from basic physiological needs (such as food and water), moving up to safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and ultimately self-actualization.

In nursing, this model is crucial for understanding patient care comprehensively. It emphasizes that before higher-level psychological needs can be addressed, basic needs must first be met. For instance, a patient who is struggling with hunger or pain (physiological needs) may not be able to focus on emotional support or recovery (higher-level needs). This understanding helps nurses prioritize care and interventions, ensuring that they are meeting patients where they are in their hierarchy of needs, which is essential for effective treatment and healing.

The critical nature of this theory in nursing practice makes it a frequently cited framework in the NEX, as it guides holistic care approaches that are foundational to effective nursing.