Which vital signs are typically monitored in nursing?

Monitoring vital signs is a fundamental practice in nursing because they provide essential information about a patient's physiological status. The correct answer includes respiration and blood pressure as these are key indicators of a patient's health.

Respiration rate is critical because it reflects how well a patient is breathing and their oxygenation status. It gives insights into the respiratory system's function and can indicate potential problems such as respiratory distress or underlying issues such as infections or chronic lung conditions.

Blood pressure is another vital sign monitored regularly because it measures the force of blood against the walls of arteries. Abnormal blood pressure readings can indicate cardiovascular issues or other health problems like dehydration, kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances.

In comparison, other options do not encompass the standard scope of vital signs as comprehensively. While weight and height are important for calculating body mass index and can provide insights into overall health, they aren't classified as vital signs. Blood type and glucose level, although significant for specific medical conditions, don't fall under the category of routine vital signs. Monitoring only temperature overlooks other critical parameters that can indicate a patient's health status. Thus, respiration and blood pressure are vital components of the nursing assessment and directly relate to patient safety and care.